Chemistry, asked by ishakhan, 1 year ago

how electron withdraw ing grup enhance acidic strength of phenol.​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
1

Answer:

Any substituent which stabilizes the phenoxide ion more by dispersal of negative charge will tend to increase the acidity of phenols. Electron withdrawing groups such as NO2,CN etc. which stabilize the phenoxide ion by dispersing the negative charge relative to phenol increase the acidic strength of phenols.

Answered by Anonymous
16

Answer:

A strong electron withdrawing group will stabilise the phenolate making the phenol more acidic whereas a strong electron donor will destabilise the phenolate making the phenol less acidic. A nitro group is strongly withdrawing due to resonance, a chloro group is weakly electron withdrawing due to inductive effects.

Explanation:

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