how ester is formed??
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The ester is formed by a sodium is react with carboxylic acid present of sulphuric acid.
FRANKY007:
bhaisahab...i dont get it
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Esters and water are formed when alcohols react with carboxylic acids. This reaction is called esterification, which is a reversible reaction. This type of reaction is called a condensation reaction, which means that water molecules are eliminated during the reaction.
The conditions for esterification are as follow:
- concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst
- reflux at 180°C
E.g. reaction of ethanol and ethanoic acid to form ethyl ethanoate and water
C2H5OH + CH3COOH ⇆ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
another example is the reaction of ethanoic acid and propanol to form propyl ethanoate and water.
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