English, asked by FRANKY007, 1 year ago

how ester is formed??​

Answers

Answered by AlokYadav100
2
The ester is formed by a sodium is react with carboxylic acid present of sulphuric acid.

FRANKY007: bhaisahab...i dont get it
Answered by Anonymous
5

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Esters and water are formed when alcohols react with carboxylic acids. This reaction is called esterification, which is a reversible reaction. This type of reaction is called a condensation reaction, which means that water molecules are eliminated during the reaction.

The conditions for esterification are as follow:

- concentrated sulfuric acid as catalyst

- reflux at 180°C

E.g. reaction of ethanol and ethanoic acid to form ethyl ethanoate and water

C2H5OH + CH3COOH ⇆ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O

another example is the reaction of ethanoic acid and propanol to form propyl ethanoate and water.

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FRANKY007: NICE explanation mam...thanx
Anonymous: my pleasure mate...
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