how far Nrega 2005 has been successful..
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Answers
the ans is -Each state has launched an employment guarantee scheme for its implementation. Basic unit of implementation if block, there is a programme officer on each block. The main implementing agencies are Gram Panchayats and it has accountability towards Gram Sabha. Gram Panchayats are also have power to make plans by suggestions for gram sabha. Job card are issued by Gram Panchayats and incentives are deposited to the bank accounts of employees. Provision of social audit is also there under the name ‘hamara paisa hamara hisab’. Works related to rainwater harvesting and conservation, desilting of canal distributaries, desilting and renovation of old ponds/tanks and digging up of new farm ponds are mainly being carried out under NREGS.
One unique fact about NREGA is that it has provided a fair opportunity to people from rural India to earn their own income without any discrimination of caste or gender. Most remarkable feature of NREGA is that it pays women the same as men, something that was virtually unimaginable in rural India.
The main drawback of this scheme is lack of durable asset creation. Yes it is true that it had created a lot of opportunity in rural areas, and employment is also given to rural un-skilled citizens, but success of NREGA should not only be assessed in terms of employment provided but also the asset created. In that matter it is not as successful as it should be.
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