How far was muhammad shah successful in cubring the power of nobles during hislong reign of near 30 years
Answers
Answered by
2
The
Islamic World of the 17th Century relied on three great kingdoms,
namely the Shiafawi Empire in Persia, Mughal in India, and Ottoman
Turkey in Turkey with two periods. The period of 1500-1700 is a phase of Islamic progress through the three great empires. Externally,
at that time, the center of power of the Eastern Roman empire of
Constantinople fell into the hands of Turkey and the progress of Islamic
expansion into Eastern Europe went smoothly. Internally, the three kingdoms have different theological-political tendencies. The
Shiafawi Empire in Persia made the Shi'i school the official madzhab of
the kingdom, and since then Iran is now the center of the Shi'i school.
The Ottoman Empire is a Sunni Caliphate. While the Mughal Empire in India is trying to minimize the conflict between Sunnis and Shiites.
The Mughal empire stands a quarter of a century after the founding of the Shaffan Kingdom. Thus, among the three great Islamic kingdoms, this kingdom is the youngest. The Mughal kingdom was not the first Muslim kingdom in the Indian subcontinent. Long before the Mughal Empire was founded, actually since the first century hijriyah, Islam had entered India. The first expedition at the time of Caliph Umar bin al-Khattab, but eventually the Caliph Umar denounced the looting and withdrew the expedition. In the year 634 AD, after the Caliph Umar died, then the Arabs conquered Makram in Balukistan. Then after the rule of Islam was in the Umayyad dynasty under the Caliph Walid Ibn Abd al-Malik, the Islamic army once again held an invasion of India under the commander of Muhammad Ibn al-Qasim and succeeded in controlling the Sind territory. And in 871 AD, the Arabs already inhabited there. Then came the rule of Islam through the Ghaznawi Dynasty (977-1186 AD), Khalji (1296-1316 AD), Thuglaq (1320-1412 AD), Sayyid (1414-1415 CE), and Lodhi Dynasty (1451-1526 AD). Thus, the Mughal was the last Islamic empire in India (1526-1858 CE), precisely after the Lodhi Dynasty fell, until it replaced the British imperialist government that ruled there. Thus, Islamic civilization in India can not be separated from the existence of the Mughal Dynasty. For three centuries the dynasty was able to color in this predominantly Hindu country. At least Islam became scattered throughout India.
This paper besides illustrating briefly the highlights of the origin, growth, development and retreat of the civilization that was built by the Mughal Empire, also reviewed the factors that led to the glory until the sinking of the kingdom. It is meant to take a lesson, how to reverse the wave of civilization in the Indian subcontinent.
I hope this help :)
The Mughal empire stands a quarter of a century after the founding of the Shaffan Kingdom. Thus, among the three great Islamic kingdoms, this kingdom is the youngest. The Mughal kingdom was not the first Muslim kingdom in the Indian subcontinent. Long before the Mughal Empire was founded, actually since the first century hijriyah, Islam had entered India. The first expedition at the time of Caliph Umar bin al-Khattab, but eventually the Caliph Umar denounced the looting and withdrew the expedition. In the year 634 AD, after the Caliph Umar died, then the Arabs conquered Makram in Balukistan. Then after the rule of Islam was in the Umayyad dynasty under the Caliph Walid Ibn Abd al-Malik, the Islamic army once again held an invasion of India under the commander of Muhammad Ibn al-Qasim and succeeded in controlling the Sind territory. And in 871 AD, the Arabs already inhabited there. Then came the rule of Islam through the Ghaznawi Dynasty (977-1186 AD), Khalji (1296-1316 AD), Thuglaq (1320-1412 AD), Sayyid (1414-1415 CE), and Lodhi Dynasty (1451-1526 AD). Thus, the Mughal was the last Islamic empire in India (1526-1858 CE), precisely after the Lodhi Dynasty fell, until it replaced the British imperialist government that ruled there. Thus, Islamic civilization in India can not be separated from the existence of the Mughal Dynasty. For three centuries the dynasty was able to color in this predominantly Hindu country. At least Islam became scattered throughout India.
This paper besides illustrating briefly the highlights of the origin, growth, development and retreat of the civilization that was built by the Mughal Empire, also reviewed the factors that led to the glory until the sinking of the kingdom. It is meant to take a lesson, how to reverse the wave of civilization in the Indian subcontinent.
I hope this help :)
Similar questions