Question

how genes are work in our body

Answer 1

Genes work in our body through the central dogma of molecular biology

Explanation:

Genes are all the DNA molecules that generate the primary gene product which may be either RNA or protein.

    The functional part DNA is called gene which contain genetic information that is being transferred first to mRNA and then from mRNA to proteins.

Answer 2

Genes work in the body in the following way:

Explanation:

• Genes are located on the chromosomes of an individual.
• They are the hereditary components which are transmitted from the parents to their offspring during reproduction.
• The gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. This process is called Transcription.
• The mRNA formed is next translated into polypeptide chain by the ribosome. This process is called Translation.
• The polypeptide chain formed folds in the correct conformation to form the Protein.
• Protein is one of basic structural and functional unit of the cell.