How has the colonial rule and the various forest policy responsible for depletion of forest resources in India
Answers
Answer:
Colonial forestry caused irreparable environmental damage, jeopardized the livelihood of communities who subsisted on forests, and became the role model of India’s post-independence forest management, thus ensuring its insidious continuity. The expansion of railways reduced teak and sal forests of peninsular India to such an extent that deodar forests of north India were required to be tapped. Depletion of flora and fauna was effected by over poluation, shifting cultivation and colonial forest laws.
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Answer:
The three factors which are responsible for depletion of forest and wildlife are as follows:
(i) Development during Colonial Period: During colonial period, due to the expansion of railway network, agricultural, commercial and scientific forestry and mining activities, a great damage was inflicted on Indian forests.
(ii) Agricultural Expansion: After independence, agricultural expansion became the major cause of depletion of forest resources.
(iii) Shifting Cultivation: It is a type of slash and burn agriculture. A large part of the tribal belt of North - Eastern and Central India have been deforested by this type of agriculture.
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