Question

How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?

Answer 1

Answer:

The following factors have been responsible for technical and economic development leading to overconsumption of resources. In colonial times, imperial powers used their technological and economic superiority to establish control over other countries and thereby gain access to the latter’s resources. One country’s resources were accessible to the citizens of its colonial ruler too, leading to increased consumption. Technical progress also results in inefficient machinery, increased production, and greater consumption of resources. Technological development and economic progress have led to populations increasing due to low mortality at all ages. With new developments in medicine and health care, fewer people die due to accidents, diseases, childbirth, etc. This too has contributed to higher consumption of resources.

Answer 2

Answer:

• The process of transformation of things available in our environment involves an interactive relationship between nature, technology and institutions.
• Humans interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development.
• If technical development will take place then humans will interact more with nature and this will led to more consumption of resources and more economic development.
• In this way technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources.

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