Question

how have the various activities been classified into sectors? give one example from each sector ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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The various economic activities can be classified into three main sectors namely- primary, secondary and tertiary.

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• Primary sector includes agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, fishing, poultry farming, mining etc. This sector provides raw material to the secondary sector and it is also known as the agriculture sector as agriculture is the main activity in this sector.

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• Secondary sector is also known as the manufacturing sector. This sector includes manufacturing units and industries. These industries take raw material from the primary sector and process them into finished goods.

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• Tertiary sector includes trade, transport, communication, banking, education, health, tourism, services, insurance etc. This sector provides goods and services. Therefore it is also known as the service sector.

Answer 2

Answer: Human activities that generate income are known as economic activities. They are categorized into primary, secondary, and tertiary activities. Higher services within tertiary activities are again classified into quaternary and quinary activities.

Explanation:

Primary activities are directly dependent on the environment as they involve the use of the earth's resources such as land, water, vegetation, building materials, and minerals. It, therefore, includes hunting and gathering, pastoral activities, fishing, forestry, agriculture, and mining and quarrying.

People engaged in primary activities are called laborers because of the outdoor nature of their work.

Secondary activities add value to natural resources by converting raw materials into valuable products. Thus, secondary activities are related to manufacturing, processing, and construction (infrastructure) industries.

People engaged in secondary activities are called workers.

Tertiary activities include both production and exchange. Production involves the 'provision' of services that are 'consumed'. Exchange includes trade, transport, and communication facilities that are used to overcome distance.

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