Question

how have urbanization and industrialization led to a large scale deforstation?

Answer 1

as people make industries by cutting of trees that leads to deforestation while when people cut trees for urban development it also leads to deforestation.

Answer 2

It had led to a large scale of deforestation as humans cut the trees and flatten the land for making and building settlements. We also cut the trees for making resources out of the tree's wood, wood pulp, leaves, roots, etc. for example ravon fibre is made of the chemical treatment of wood pulp.
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