Question

how health condition affects unemployment????​

Answer 1

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$\implies$ғʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏsᴘᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ sᴛᴜᴅʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴀᴄᴛ ᴏғ sᴛʀᴇss ᴏɴ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ ɪɴ ᴍᴇɴ ᴀssᴇssᴇᴅ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ sɪx ᴍᴏɴᴛʜs, ᴍᴇɴ ᴡʜᴏ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴜɴᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴇᴅ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴜᴅʏ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀʀᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀɴ ᴇǫᴜᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ, ᴍᴀᴛᴄʜᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴀɢᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴀᴄᴇ, ᴡʜᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴡᴏʀᴋ. ᴘsʏᴄʜᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ ᴅᴀᴛᴀ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴜɴᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀʀᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ʙʏ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴠᴀʀɪᴀᴛᴇ ᴀɴᴀʟʏsɪs ᴏғ ᴠᴀʀɪᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏᴠᴀʀɪᴀɴᴄᴇ. ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴜɴᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴍᴇɴᴛ, sʏᴍᴘᴛᴏᴍs ᴏғ sᴏᴍᴀᴛɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴅᴇᴘʀᴇssɪᴏɴ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴxɪᴇᴛʏ ᴡᴇʀᴇ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀɴᴛʟʏ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴇᴅ. ʟᴀʀɢᴇ sᴛᴀɴᴅᴀʀᴅ ᴅᴇᴠɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏɴ sᴇʟғ-ᴇsᴛᴇᴇᴍ sᴄᴏʀᴇs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴇᴅ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ sᴜɢɢᴇsᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴍᴇɴ ᴄᴏᴘᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴊᴏʙ-ʟᴏss sᴛʀᴇss. ғᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀɴᴀʟʏsɪs sʜᴏᴡᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ ᴇsᴛᴇᴇᴍ ʜᴀᴅ ᴍᴏʀᴇ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ғʀᴏᴍ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ғʀɪᴇɴᴅs ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴅɪᴅ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʟᴏᴡ sᴇʟғ-ᴇsᴛᴇᴇᴍ. ғᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴏʀᴇ, ᴜɴᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴇᴅ ᴍᴇɴ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀɴᴛʟʏ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴠɪsɪᴛs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴘʜʏsɪᴄɪᴀɴs, ᴛᴏᴏᴋ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴀɴᴅ sᴘᴇɴᴛ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴅᴀʏs ɪɴ ʙᴇᴅ sɪᴄᴋ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴅɪᴅ ᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴇᴅ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴅɪᴀɢɴᴏsᴇs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ᴡᴇʀᴇ sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Background

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that unemployment has negative impacts on various aspects of health. However, little is known about the effect of unemployment on health-related quality of life. Our aim was to examine how unemployment impacts upon health-related quality of life among Swedish adults, and to investigate these effects on population subgroups defined by education level, marital status, previous health, and gender.

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that unemployment has negative impacts on various aspects of health. However, little is known about the effect of unemployment on health-related quality of life. Our aim was to examine how unemployment impacts upon health-related quality of life among Swedish adults, and to investigate these effects on population subgroups defined by education level, marital status, previous health, and gender.Methods

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that unemployment has negative impacts on various aspects of health. However, little is known about the effect of unemployment on health-related quality of life. Our aim was to examine how unemployment impacts upon health-related quality of life among Swedish adults, and to investigate these effects on population subgroups defined by education level, marital status, previous health, and gender.MethodsAs part of a cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was sent to 2500 randomly selected individuals aged 20 to 64 years living in Sweden in 2016. The questionnaire included the EuroQol 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) instrument and was answered by 967 individuals (39%). Quality-adjusted life year (QALY) scores were derived from the EQ-5D responses. Of the respondents, 113 were unemployed and 724 were employed. We used inverse probability-weighted propensity scores in our analyses to estimate a risk difference. Gender, age, education level, marital status, and previous health were used as covariates in our analyses.

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that unemployment has negative impacts on various aspects of health. However, little is known about the effect of unemployment on health-related quality of life. Our aim was to examine how unemployment impacts upon health-related quality of life among Swedish adults, and to investigate these effects on population subgroups defined by education level, marital status, previous health, and gender.MethodsAs part of a cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was sent to 2500 randomly selected individuals aged 20 to 64 years living in Sweden in 2016. The questionnaire included the EuroQol 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) instrument and was answered by 967 individuals (39%). Quality-adjusted life year (QALY) scores were derived from the EQ-5D responses. Of the respondents, 113 were unemployed and 724 were employed. We used inverse probability-weighted propensity scores in our analyses to estimate a risk difference. Gender, age, education level, marital status, and previous health were used as covariates in our analyses.Results

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that unemployment has negative impacts on various aspects of health. However, little is known about the effect of unemployment on health-related quality of life. Our aim was to examine how unemployment impacts upon health-related quality of life among Swedish adults, and to investigate these effects on population subgroups defined by education level, marital status, previous health, and gender.MethodsAs part of a cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was sent to 2500 randomly selected individuals aged 20 to 64 years living in Sweden in 2016. The questionnaire included the EuroQol 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) instrument and was answered by 967 individuals (39%). Quality-adjusted life year (QALY) scores were derived from the EQ-5D responses. Of the respondents, 113 were unemployed and 724 were employed. We used inverse probability-weighted propensity scores in our analyses to estimate a risk difference. Gender, age, education level, marital status, and previous health were used as covariates in our analyses.ResultsThere was a statistically significant lower QALY score by 0.096 points for the unemployed compared to the employed. There were also statistically significant more problems due to unemployment for usual activities (6.6% more), anxiety/depression (23.6% more), and EQ-5D’s Visual Analogue Scale (7.5 point lower score). Grouped analyses indicated a larger negative health effect from becoming unemployed for men, those who are married, and young individuals.

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