how himalays were formed
class 9 ncert
physical features of india
in detail
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Answer:
The Himalayas was relatively a young mountain formation in the earth’s surface and remarkably contains the highest peak in the world. The mountain range extends 2,500 kilometers in length and comprised of comparable ridges and folds. The formation of Himalayas has resulted to different assumptions including myths and scientific explanations.
Currently, the accepted theory about that supports its formation was formulated in the year 1912 when Alfred Wagener, a German meteorologist, developed his Theory of Continental Drift. According to this theory, the earth’s crust is composed of several giant plates which are known as tectonic plates. There are continents which lie above these plates and even bodies of water like the ocean.
At one point, the continents are formed as a single mass of land but over a period of time, the continents have drifted away from each other. The single mass of continent is called the Pangea and surrounded by a large ocean. For about 200 million years ago during the Middle Permian Period, the area where Himalayas is situated today was a wide stretch of sea named Tethys. During this time, Pangea slowly began splitting away in various directions and formed into different land masses or continents
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