How important was the development of regional languages of Pakistan between 1947 and 1999? Explain ur answer. (14)
Reason 1: It would help in national unity and give people a sense of pride
Binding people together, cultural identity, increases understanding among people.
and what a nation believes in.
Reason 2: Punjabi, Sindhi, and Pashto played an important role in the independence movement and creation of Pakistan so, it was necessary to promote these languages. Pashto has created opposition to British rule. Had….vast literature.
Reason 3: Balochi had little development before 1947. Balochi was developed
to bring it at the same level of development as the other regional
languages because it was at the brink of decline at the time of partition.
For example…………. Add any development………..
Reason 4: The literature of these languages played an important role in promoting freedom and independence. It was felt that work done by authors, writers, poets, Sufis should be kept alive. 1948…..Sindi literary board was……….printed books. BUlhe Shah……………...Jam Darang of Balochistan…………………
Reason 5:Urdu was declared as the national language, therefore, for the people to feel that their provincial language was not being ignored. People from different regions may not feel that Urdu is being imposed on them.
Reason 6: Many languages played an important role in history for example Pushto literature…………….opposition to British, increases political awareness among people of KPk.
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Answers
Answer:
One of the reasons why Urdu became the national language in Pakistan is its long history. It was widely used in Mughal period and dates back as far as the sultans of Delhi. In its early stages it was used by the Muslim armies and became widely spoken and understood in many parts of the sub-continent. So it was natural that such a well-known and established language would be chosen.
Another reason for Urdu being chosen was its high status. Some of the finest early poets such as Amir Khusrou wrote in Urdu and Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s school at Aligarh became a centre for Urdu study. Many religious books, including the Quran, were translated into Urdu. So it was considered an important language with a rich literary tradition.
Perhaps the major reason for Urdu being chosen was the fact that it was so closely associated with the Pakistan Movement. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan supported it and the Muslim league was formed not only to defend Muslim interests, but also to protect Urdu. The Quaid-e-Azam was particularly keen to promote Urdu as he saw it was it as a unifying force. Since Pakistan was a new country, it was very appropriate to pick a language which had played a part in unifying Muslims.