how India how Indian language policy help the success of federalism in India
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- Indian language policy is a major factor that is responsible for the success of federalism in India.
- India has no language with a specific recognition as the national language, as it has an innumerable number of languages.
- Article 343(1) of the Constitution stated that Hindi shall be the Official Language of the nation . Article 343(2) also provided for continuing the use of English in official work of the Union for a period of 15 years.
- But after 1965, the constitution was amended to allow both English and Hindi to continue as the office language of India.
- Different states were created on the basis of languages spoken .
- Nagaland created on the basis of culture, ethnicity and geography.
- Different languages are offical to their respective states , this avoid the chances for Lingustic conflicts and maintain peace in our country.
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Language policy was adopted by the Indian federalism in the following way:
★A second test for Indian federalism is the language policy.
★Our constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language.
★Hindi was identified as a official language.
★But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40percents of Indians.Therefore,there was many safeguards to protect other Languages.
★Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognized as scheduled languages by the constitution.
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