Question

How Indian Constitution supports the right of women, minorities,weaker session and children

Write some major and elaborate points on this topic

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Answer 1

Rights of Weaker Sections: ... Rights of Women: The Constitution of India not only grants equality to women but also empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women for neutralizing the cumulative socio economic, education and political disadvantages faced by them.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Rights of Women:

The Constitution of India not only grants equality to women but also empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women for neutralizing the cumulative socio economic, education and political disadvantages faced by them. Fundamental Rights, among others, ensure equality before the law and equal protection of law; prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, and guarantee equality of opportunity to all citizens in matters relating to employment. Articles 14, 15, 15(3), 16, 39(a), 39(b), 39(c) and 42 of the Constitution are of specific importance in this regard.

Rights of Children:

The first step to fulfill the rights of children can be found in the constitution of India and second one is Directive Principles of State Policy.

Fundamental Rights are justifiable in a court of law and are negatives that prohibit the states from doing thing. The courts are bound to declare a law as invalid if it violates a fundamental right. Directive principles are positive suggestions for states, and are not justifiable in a court of law.

Fundamental Rights

Article 14- The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws with in the territory of India.

Article 15- The State shall not discriminate against any citizen..Nothing in this Article shall prevent the State from making any special provisions for women and children.

Article 21-No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.

Article 21 A-The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of 6-14 years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.

Article 23-Traffic in human beings and beggary and other forms of forced labor are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offense punishable in accordance with the law.

Article 24-No child below the age of 14 years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.

The Constitution (86th Amendment) Act was notified on 13th December 2002, making free and compulsory education a Fundamental Right for all children in the age group of 6-14 years.