How iron is extracted by thermit process.
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Iron is extracted from thermit reaction by adding aluminum powder to it. The displacement reaction are highly exothermic The amount of heat is very large that the metals are produced in molten state. The aluminum act as a reducing agent.
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Thermit is a mixture of one metal oxide and another metal powder Usually alluminium is used as metal that reduces the metal oxide.
Thermit reaction involves reduction of the metal oxide by metal The metal should have lower reduction potential than the metal oxide form
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