How is a gold leaf electroscope used to find whether a body is charged??
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The gold-leaf electroscope is used to detect measure and find the nature of a charge. It consists of two thin strips of gold attached to a metal rod, which is suspended inside a glass jar.And the amount they diverge gives you an idea of the magnitude of the charge on the body you are testing.
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- Charge negatively the gold leaf electroscope by conduction i.e. To detect the kind of charge by a positively charged gold leaf electroscope touching the disc of GL.E. with – vely charged ebonite rod. The leaves diverge (because of repulsion) Note the divergence as show in figure (A).
- Bring a charged body to be tested in contact with disc. If divergence in leaves increase, it has similar charge i.e. negative as shown in figure (B)
- If divergence decrease, the body has opposite charge i.e. positive charge as shown in figure (C).
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