How is Artificial intelligence used in computer?
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Applications and Uses of Artificial Intelligence
Computing
Applications and Uses of Artificial Intelligence
Applications and Uses of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Neural Systems (ANS)
A neural network is an electronic model of the brain consisting of many interconnected simple processors. This imitates how your actual brain works.
Applications of artificial neural systems
Learning to read postcodesStock market predictionDebt risk assessment
Advantages artificial neural systems
These do not need to be programmed to be able to learn.
Disadvantages artificial neural systems
Set up – time and money as this requires plenty of expert advice.
Vision systems
The need to interpret, fully understand and make sense of visual input on the computer, i.e. Artificial Intelligence is used to try and interpret and understand an image - industrial, military use, satellite photo interpretation.
Spy plane takes a photograph and experts would then analyse it to try and figure it out - see if it was an enemy area.
Police using the computer to come up with a photo fit drawing of a criminal.
Doctors using the system to make diagnosis of patient.
Speech recognition
The ability of the computer to understand a human talking to it. There are many problems associated with this – humans have different accents, slang words, noise in the background, feeling poorly (flu, cold etc). This means that the computer has to be trained to recognize the voice of the human. This means that the human has to ensure that by talking to the computer system before, i.e. train it, the system will be able to recognise their words, sentences, etc.
Honda CRV has the following range of voice commands that the driver can use whilst driving. Using the mobile phone, turning the temperature up or down, turning the air con on or off, asking the car to navigate using the satellite navigation system, turning the radio on or off or up or down. Disabled people can use them to write a memo or use the internet on their computer. The latest phones have a built in program that allows the human to make calls or find out the weather conditions.
Handwriting recognition
This is where human handwriting is turned into text that then can be edited when input into a palmtop computer or a tablet. A stylus is used to write on the computer screen and then handwriting recognition software will then change it into the text, e.g. a teacher using a smart board can turn their own writing into text in the same manner.
This allows you to scan in a page, containing text, and the OCR software will convert this into editable text. It does this by recognising the shapes of the letters and converting them into ASCII text.
There is a great need to train the computer system to recognise different human handwriting since humans all write certain letters in different ways.
Computing
Applications and Uses of Artificial Intelligence
Applications and Uses of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Neural Systems (ANS)
A neural network is an electronic model of the brain consisting of many interconnected simple processors. This imitates how your actual brain works.
Applications of artificial neural systems
Learning to read postcodesStock market predictionDebt risk assessment
Advantages artificial neural systems
These do not need to be programmed to be able to learn.
Disadvantages artificial neural systems
Set up – time and money as this requires plenty of expert advice.
Vision systems
The need to interpret, fully understand and make sense of visual input on the computer, i.e. Artificial Intelligence is used to try and interpret and understand an image - industrial, military use, satellite photo interpretation.
Spy plane takes a photograph and experts would then analyse it to try and figure it out - see if it was an enemy area.
Police using the computer to come up with a photo fit drawing of a criminal.
Doctors using the system to make diagnosis of patient.
Speech recognition
The ability of the computer to understand a human talking to it. There are many problems associated with this – humans have different accents, slang words, noise in the background, feeling poorly (flu, cold etc). This means that the computer has to be trained to recognize the voice of the human. This means that the human has to ensure that by talking to the computer system before, i.e. train it, the system will be able to recognise their words, sentences, etc.
Honda CRV has the following range of voice commands that the driver can use whilst driving. Using the mobile phone, turning the temperature up or down, turning the air con on or off, asking the car to navigate using the satellite navigation system, turning the radio on or off or up or down. Disabled people can use them to write a memo or use the internet on their computer. The latest phones have a built in program that allows the human to make calls or find out the weather conditions.
Handwriting recognition
This is where human handwriting is turned into text that then can be edited when input into a palmtop computer or a tablet. A stylus is used to write on the computer screen and then handwriting recognition software will then change it into the text, e.g. a teacher using a smart board can turn their own writing into text in the same manner.
This allows you to scan in a page, containing text, and the OCR software will convert this into editable text. It does this by recognising the shapes of the letters and converting them into ASCII text.
There is a great need to train the computer system to recognise different human handwriting since humans all write certain letters in different ways.
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AI enables technical systems to perceive their environment, deal with what they perceive, solve problems and act to achieve a specific goal. The computer receives data - already prepared or gathered through its own sensors such as a camera - processes it and responds
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