how is baking soda manufactured? write its uses.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Sodium hydrogen carbonate ( baking soda ) is made by saturating a solution of sodium carbonate with carbon dioxide. The white crystalline powder of sodium hydrogen carbonate being less soluble, gets separated out.
➽ How is baking soda manufactured? Write its uses.
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❥ Preparation of baking soda :-
✒ Baking soda is manufactured by reacting cold and concentrated solution of NaCl called brine with ammonia and carbon dioxide.
↠ Equation :-
✒ NaCl + NH3 + H2O + CO2 ------> NaHCO3 + NH4Cl
❥ Uses of Baking Soda :-
✒ Reduces the acidity in the stomach.
✒ Acts as an antacid which is used to treat stomach upset and indigestion.
✒ Used in the process of washing as a water softener.
✒ Due to the formation of soapy foam, it is used in fire extinguishers.
✒ Removes the dirt off materials without damaging the properties of the material.
✒ Acts as a pesticide.
✒ It is used in ear drops, cosmetics, and personal care products.
✒ It is used as a neutralizer to neutralize the effect of acid.
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☞ Extra shots :-
❥ What is Baking Soda?
✒ Baking soda is the common name of sodium bicarbonate.
The chemical formula of baking soda is NaHCO3.
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❥ Properties of Sodium Bicarbonate ( NaHCO3) :-
✒ It is non-flammable.
✒ Powder dust is not as explosive.
✒ It has a melting point of 500.
✒ NaHCO3 is a white crystalline solid which is odourless.
✒ It is basic in nature.
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