Political Science, asked by Satyaballa3080, 9 months ago

How is Belgium form of government successful? What was honour conferred to Belgium for its excellent method of power sharing?

Answers

Answered by kritikbansal2110
2

Answer:

(i) The Belgium leaders tried to solve the ethnic problem by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions, whereas the Sri Lankan government tried to solve the problem through majoritarianism.

(ii) Belgium leaders established a federal structure under which power was shared between the Union Government and its other constituent units whereas Sri Lankan leaders adopted Unitary Government structure.

(iii) The Belgium solution helped in avoiding civic strife whereas the majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to the civil war.

From 1970 to 1993, the constitution of Belgian was amended four times. The idea was to work out an arrangement that would make everyone to live together. Key elements of the Belgian model are:

The number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government.

Certain powers of the central government were given to state governments of the two regions of the country.

There was a separate government for Brussels in which both the communities had equal representation.

There was a provision of ‘community government’ that was elected by people belonging to one language.

this shows that the the belgium model successful

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