How is benzene diazonium chloride prepared from aniline?
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This compound is prepared by diazotizationof aniline in the presence of hydrochloric acid.The conversion involves in situ production of nitrous acid (HNO2), which reacts with the aniline:
C6H5NH2 + HNO2 + HCl → [C6H5N2]Cl + 2 H2O
C6H5NH2 + HNO2 + HCl → [C6H5N2]Cl + 2 H2O
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