How is benzene diazonium chloride prepared from aniline.write the mechanism of this reaction
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Explanation:
This compound is prepared by diazotization of aniline in the presence of hydrochloric acid: The conversion involves in situ production of nitrous acid (HNO2), which reacts with the aniline:
C6H5NH2 + HNO2 + HCl → [C6H5N2]Cl + 2 H2O.
Chemical formula of diazonium chloride: C6H5ClN2
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