Question

How is caste system a great threat of Indian democracy?

Answer 1

Casteism is the exploitation of caste consciousness for narrow political and electoral gains.
It is a great threat for Indian Democracy:-

(i) 'Casteism' fragments society and "weakens national unity". It leads to caste violence and caste interest being given predominance over national interest.
(ii) It violates and goes against the democratic principles of our Constitution that of justice, equality and fraternity.
(iii) To maintain and promote caste identity, democratic facilities like fundamental rights, formation of political parties, free media and press and even legislative platform are misused.
(iv) By encouraging outdated caste loyalities at different levels of politics, casteism creates an obstacle in the development of a secular society.
(v) 'Casteism' leads to an atmosphere of destruction, fear and suspicion in the society. All this in turn leads to violence and polarisation on caste lines.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Impact of caste system on Indian democracy :

(i) Expression of caste differences in politics gives many disadvantaged communities the space to demand this share of power. In this sense caste politics has helped people from Dalits and OBC caste to gain better access to decision-making.

(ii) Several political and non-political organizations have been demanding and agitating for an end to discrimination against particular castes, for more dignity and more access to land, resources and opportunities.

(iii) Exclusive attention can produce negative results as well. It can divert attention from other pressing issues such as poverty, development and corruption. In some cases it leads to violence.