How is cell structures and functions helpful in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells as well as in both plant and animal cell?
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The cells of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes possess two basic features: a plasma membrane, also called a cell membrane, and cytoplasm. ... For example, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells lack internal cellular bodies (organelles), while eukaryotic cells possess them.
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Prokaryotic cell structure and function of both animal and plant cells:
- Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that make up a single prokaryotic cell.
- Prokaryotic cells are simple cells that do not have a real nucleus or other cell organelles.
- Prokaryotes are living organisms composed of cells that do not have a cell nucleus or any organelles embedded in the membrane.
- The Capsule is the outer protective cover found in bacterial cells, as well as the cell wall.
- Capsule helps retain moisture, protects the cell when it is trapped, and helps to attach cells to structures and surfaces.
- The main function of the capsule is to protect the cell from dehydration and to help protect the cells from external stress.
Eukaryotic cell structure and function in both plant and animal cells:
- Eukaryotic cells have a specific nucleus enclosed within a nucleus and form larger and more complex organisms.
- Eucaryotic cells present in Protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals all have eukaryotic cells.
- They were divided under the Eukaryota kingdom.
- They can store different areas in a single cell that allows them to perform different metabolic reactions.
- Eukaryotic cells contain nuclei bound by membranes, a structural element that is not present in bacterial cells.
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