How is classification related to evolution ?explain with example.
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In short, good classification is based upon evolution. Classification involves grouping of organism into a formal system based on similarities in internal and external structure or evolutionary history. Two species are more closely related if they have more characteristics in common.
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The relation between Evolution and Classification has been stated below:
The topics 'Evolution' and 'Classification' are important branches in the subject of Biology.
- The topic of Evolution helps us understand and study how evolution in organisms takes place on Earth and how it leads to the formation of new species.
- Whereas, the topic Classification is the topic that helps in categorizing various organisms found on the Earth's surface.
- Classifying the organisms helps in conducting more concentrated specific studies.
- The classification also helps in understanding how two different species are related and how the related species have evolved.
For example, during studying the evolution of man, we come across the part where Homo erectus got evolved in Homo sapiens.
- Within this stage of evolution, the classification of the sub-species of Homo sapiens is also taken into account.
- The sub-species are known as the Neanderthal Man and Homo sapiens sapiens.
- Due to the presence of classification, these two species were identified to have similar characters and were grouped in the category of sub-species.
- Therefore, classification helps under the course or pattern of evolution in more detail.
Hence, the relationship between Evolution and Classification is described in the above section through an example.
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