How is cork formed? What are its functions and characteristics?
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Cork cells are dead and closely packed without intercellular spaces. Cork cells are made impervious by a layer of suberin, a waxy material. Cork is formed by the division of cork cambium or the lateral meristem(phelloderm). Cork provides mechanical strength to trees and is fire resistant.
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Cork is a protective tissue that separates the living cells of the plant from the outside environment. The formation of cork in the periderm is the result of the activity of a secondary meristem, the cork cambium, or phellogen.
characteristics of cork
- Lightness
- Flexibility/compressibility
- Impermeability
- Decay resistant
- Biodegradable, recyclable and renewable
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