Question

how is development of countries measured by UNDP? explain defects in it​

Answer 1

Answer:

The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. The HDI can also be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions.

The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years of schooling for children of school entering age. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. Refer to Technical notes for more details.

The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. The HDRO offers the other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty.

A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the statistical annex of the report.

Answer 2

Answer:

When analysing a nation's development, the UNDP uses the HDI, or Human Development Index.

Explanation:

The core elements of the Human Development Index are as follows:

• At-birth life expectancy.

Mean years of education; anticipated years of education

• GNI per capila for the Gruss country.

For ease of comparison, per capita income is also determined for all nations in dollars: For around 177 nations, HDI has been determined. It states that Sri Lanka ranks 97th and India has a tank of 134. it is a lot better than India's. We still have work to do in the areas of education and health.

Defects:

• It makes implicit assumptions about trade-offs between its parts.
• The accuracy and relevance of the underlying data are other issues that the HDI faces.
• Data from various domains may have a strong correlation.

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