how is electric potential generated in a conductor by the flowing of charges
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An electric current is a flow of electric charge. In electric circuits this charge is often carried by moving electrons in a wire. It can also be carried by ions in an electrolyte, or by both ions and electrons such as in an ionised gas (plasma).
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In fact the electric potential, which is commonly called voltage, is not generated by flowing charges (electrons). If that conductor were totally resistance free R = 0, we'd have V = IR = I0 = 0 volts because the electrons are freely flowing without being impeded.
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