How is first aid provide to victims of disasters who are injured ?
Answers
Answer:
The following first aid should be provided to victims of disasters:
1 Airway: If a person faces difficulty in breathing, raise the chin or hold the head in backward sloping position, so as to keep the respiratory passage open.
2 Breathing: If the person has stopped breathing, give artificial respiration mouth to mouth.
3 Circulation: If the person is unconscious, first give mouth to mouth respiration. If the person doesn't revives, perform CPR (cardio pulmonary resuscitation) by pressing the heart hard using both palms. Repeat these two steps alternately after every 15 minutes.
4 Bleeding: Cover the wound with an antiseptic pad and apply pressure for 5 minutes using thumb or palm.
5 Fracture: Immobilise the fractured part using any wooden rods, rulers etc.
6 Burns: Hold the burned part under cold and flowing water for at least 10 minutes.
7 Sprain, Twisting and Contusion: Let the person rest, apply ice pack on the injured area, then massage it gently and keep the affected area elevated.
Explanation:
Airway: If a person faces difficulty in breathing, raise the chin or hold the head in backward sloping position, so as to keep the respiratory passage open. Breathing: If the person has stopped breathing, give artificial respiration mouth to mouth.
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