how is food security ensured in india
Answers
In India, food security is ensured with a carefully designed system by the government. This system has two components:
A) Buffer Stock- Buffer stock is the stock of food grains procured by the govt. of India through the Food Corporation Of India (FCI). The FCI purchases wheat and rice from the farmers in states where there is surplus production. The purchased foodgrains are stored in granaries. These foodgrains are then distributed in the deficit areas and among the poor at a price lower than the market price.
B) Public Distribution System (PDS): The food procured by the FCI is distributed through govt. regulated ration shops among the poorer section of the society. These items are sold to people at a lower price than the market price. Any family with a ration card can buy a stipulated amount of these items every month from the shops.
Following are the points through which its proved that food security is ensured in India:
Indian Government is supporting at self-support in food grains from independence.
1. Later independence, the policy creators of India take all measures to make sure sufficiency in food grains.
2. A new plan in agriculture was taken on resulting in the Green Revolution.
3. Firstly there was an increase in wheat and followed by the higher in rice production.
4. Still, the production was completely disproportionate.
5. Since then, India did not face famine, not even during unfavorable weather conditions.
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