how is hydrochloric acid prepared by the chlor alkali process answer according to 10 th standard
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The process is called the chlor-alkali process. This process is taken place by electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride. When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (called brine), Chlorine gas is given off at the anode, and hydrogen gas at the cathode.
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Caustic is mainly produced in the chlor-alkali process by the electrolysis of sodium chloride (NaCl) with concomitant chlorine production2,3. Although HCl cannot be directly synthesized in this process, it can be formed by burning chlorine and hydrogen gas produced in the cathode.
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