how is it obtained from sodium chloride? Give equation of the reaction
Answers
Answer:
NaCl + H2O + CO2 + NH3 → NH4Cl + NaHCO3.
Definition :
Sodium chloride commonly known as salt (although sea salt also contains other chemical salts), is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. With molar masses of 22.99 and 35.45 g/mol respectively, 100 g of NaCl contains 39.34 g Na and 60.66 g Cl. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. In its edible form of table salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Large quantities of sodium chloride are used in many industrial processes, and it is a major source of sodium and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical syntheses. A second major application of sodium chloride is de-icing of roadways in sub-freezing weather.
Formation of NaCl :
Sodium chloride is formed from the elements sodium and chlorine. It can be explained as follow :
Sodium chloride is formed from the elements sodium and chlorine. It can be explained as follow :Na + 1/2Cl2 = NaCl
Cation formation :
When sodium (Na) atom loses one electron to get octet electron configuration it forms a cation (Na+) and gets electron configuration that of Neon (Ne) atom.
Anion Formation :
Chlorine has shortage of one electron to get octet in its valence shell So it gains the electron from Na atom to form anion and gets electron configuration as that of argon (Ar)
Formation of the compound NaCl from its ions :
Formation of the compound NaC/ from its ions: Transfer of electrons between 'Na' and 'C/ atoms, results in the
Formation of the compound NaC/ from its ions: Transfer of electrons between 'Na' and 'C/ atoms, results in theformation of "Na" and "C/ ions. These oppositely charged ions get attracted towards each other due to electrostatic forces and form the
Formation of the compound NaC/ from its ions: Transfer of electrons between 'Na' and 'C/ atoms, results in theformation of "Na" and "C/ ions. These oppositely charged ions get attracted towards each other due to electrostatic forces and form thecompound sodium chloride (NaC). Na → Na Ch or NaC/