Question

How is mass react with carobonates?
Give examples

Answer 1

Answer:

When acids react with metal hydroxides (commonly known as alkalis), a salt and water are made.

acid + metal hydroxide → salt + water

nitric acid + lithium hydroxide → lithium nitrate + water

HNO3 + LiOH → LiNO3 + H2O

[Higher tier only]

Note that the reaction between a metal hydroxide and an acid can be represented by an ionic equation between the hydrogen ions and the hydroxide ions to form water molecules.

H+(aq) + OH–(aq) → H2O(l)

Also note that the reaction of metal hydroxides with acids is exothermic (ie heat energy is given out).

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