Biology, asked by chandamita15, 1 year ago

how is mitosis different from meiosis​

Answers

Answered by ishanbhardwaj2002
5
the mitosis is a indirect cell division or somatic cell division or equational division. in this the mature soomatic cell division in such a way that chromosomes number is kept constant in daughter cells are equal to those parental cell so the division cells are quantitatively as well as qualitatively similar in genetic material to parental cell so it is called equational division


meiosis -
1 it is a type of division in which the chromosome or (DNA) duplicate only once, but cell divide twice.

2. so the one parental cell produces 4 daughter cells each having half the chromosome number and DNA amount than normal parental cells.

3 so meiosis is also called reductional division.


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Answered by veerukhugar
3

Hey mate here we go with this

MITOSIS:-

1.Involves one cell division?

2.Results in two daughter cells

3.Results in diploid daughter cells (chromosome number remains the same as parent cell)

4.Daughter cells are genetically identical

5.Occurs in all organisms except viruses

6.Creates all body cells (somatic) apart from the germ cells (eggs and sperm)

7.Prophase is much shorter

8.No recombination/crossing over occurs in prophase.

9.In metaphase individual chromosomes (pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator.

10.During anaphase the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.

MEIOSIS:-

1.Involves two successive cell divisions

2.Results in four daughter cells

3.Results in haploid,daughter cells (chromosome number is halved from the parent cell)

4.Daughter cells are genetically different

5.Occurs only in animals, plants and fungi

6.Creates germ cells (eggs and sperm) only

7.Prophase (I) takes much longer

8.Involves recombination/crossing over of chromosomes in prophase (I)

9.In metaphase (I) pairs of chromosomes line up along the equator.

10.During anaphase I the sister chromatids move together to the same pole.

11.During anaphase II the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.

I hope this will help u

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