how is nitrobenzene converted to benzenediazonium chloride
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1.Nitrobenzne on reacting with Sn+HCl gives anilin.
2.To the anilin add HNO2 (at 0°C) givens benzene diazonium chloride
NOTE:The (2) process is called as diacetisation of anilin (frequently asked in examination)
2.To the anilin add HNO2 (at 0°C) givens benzene diazonium chloride
NOTE:The (2) process is called as diacetisation of anilin (frequently asked in examination)
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Answer: The conversion for this is given below.
Explanation:
Conversion of nitrobenzene to benzenediazonium chloride will be done in the given following steps:
Step 1: Conversion of nitrobenzene to aniline.
When nitrobenzene is reacted with zinc of tin in acidic medium, it leads to the formation of aniline.
Step 2: Conversion of aniline to benezenediazonium chloride
When aniline is reacted with nitrous acid at low temperatures, it leads to the formation of benezenediazonium chloride.
The equations for the conversion is given below in the image attached.
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