How is ROM different from RAM ? ( in points )
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
1 . Definition - RAM stands for Random Access Memory. ROM stands for Read Only Memory.
2. Data Retention- RAM data is volatile. Data is present till power supply is present. ROM data is permanent. Data remains even after power supply is not present.
3. Data Access - RAM data can be read, erased or modified. ROM data is readonly.
4. Usage - RAM is used to store data that CPU needs for current instruction processing. ROM is used to store data that in needed to bootstrap the computer.
5. Speed - RAM speed is quite high. ROM speed is slower than RAM.
6. CPU Access - CPU can access data stored on RAM. Data to be copied from ROM to RAM so that CPU can access its data.
7. Capacity - RAM memory is large and high capacity. ROM is generally small and of low capacity.
8. Usage - RAM is used as CPU Cache, Primary Memory. ROM is used as firmware by microcontrollers.
9. Cost - RAM is costly. ROM is cheap.
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