Question

How is sharing of power between the union and state governments basic to the structure of the Constitution of India? Explain.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Sharing of power between states and the centre governments is the basic to the structure of the Constitution of India” because without this division of power it will be impossible to coexist in a diverse country like India. ... The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List.

Explanation:

The Constitution clearly provided a three–fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments.i Union List includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country foreign affairs banking communication and currency. The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List.ii State List contains subjects of State and local importance such as police trade commerce agriculture and irrigation. The State Governments alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the State List.This allows the constitution to avoid any conflict of power and clear jurisdictions.

Answer 2

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✏️ Answer :-

★ Power sharing is the basic structure of Constitution :-

• It is not easy to make amendments in the arrangement of power sharing.

• Parliament can't on its own change this arrangement.

• Any change to it has to be first passed by both the Houses of Parliament, with at least 2/3rd majority.

• Then it has to be ratified by legislatures of at least half of the total States.

✏️ Explanation :-

★ Sharing of power between states and the central government is the basic structure of the Constitution of India because, without this division of power, it will be impossible to coexist in a diverse country like India. The states are significant parts of the union and the jurisdiction of both the state and union overlap in many areas, hence, it is important to demarcate the boundaries which are effectively done by the constitution of India. The constitution clearly provides a two-fold distribution of legislative powers between the union government and the state governments.

• Union List includes subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking communications and currency the union government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List.

• State List contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation. The State Governments alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the state list. This allows the constitution to avoid any conflict of power and clear jurisdictions.

• Concurrent List includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Government as well as the State Governments.

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