Environmental Sciences, asked by shanialowder, 1 year ago

How is the biodiversity of an ecosystem measured?

Answers

Answered by daminee81
4
Biodiversity is basically the variety within and among life forms on a site, ecosystem, or landscape. Biodiversity is defined and measured as an attribute that has two components — richness and evenness.

Richness = The number of groups of genetically or functionally related individuals. In most vegetation surveys, richness is expressed as the number of species and is usually called species richness.

Evenness = Proportions of species or functional groups present on a site. The more equal species are in proportion to each other the greater the evenness of the site. A site with low evenness indicates that a few species dominate the site.

Diversity can be use to describe variation in several forms:

Genetic (species, varieties, etc.)
Life form (grasses, forb, trees, mosses, etc.)
Functional group (deep rooted, nitrogen-fixing, soil crust, evergreen .
Answered by Cutegirl2425
4
Biodiversity can be measured in the relation to species richness, or the number of species in a given area.

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