Question

how is the concentration of the hydronium Ion h3o plus effective when the solution of an acid is diluted

Answer 1

The concentration of hydronium ions decreases when an acid is diluted because on adding water the H+ ions of the acid and hydroxyl ions of water react to form water molecules and the concentration of hydronium ions decreases.

Answer 2

Answer:

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When a given amount of an acid is added to water, there is a fixed number of hydronium ions per volume of the solution. On dilution, the number of hydronium ions per volume decreases and concentration decreases.