How is the distance/displacement covered by the body calculated from a graph
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The net area(considering both positive and negative areas) between the line and the time axis of the velocity-time graph is equal to the magnitude of displacement of the object. When all areas are taken as positive then the total area under the velocity-time graph gives the distance covered by the body in a 1-d motion.
Distance at time T = Integral{ (x(t)(dt) } |t = 0 to t = T|, x(t) is the graph of displacement x as a function of time t. Since the displacement has direction, the total distance traveled in time T would be the distance traveled in one direction - the distance traveled in the opposite direction.
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