Question

how is the implementation of NPP 2002 change the health sector in India

Answer 1

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments Act, 1992, made health, family
welfare, and education a responsibility of village panchayats. The panchayati raj
institutions are an important means of furthering decentralised planning and
programme implementation in the context of the NPP 2000. However, in order to
realize their potential, they need strengthening by further delegation of
administrative and financial powers, including powers of resource mobilization.
Further, since 33 percent of elected panchayat seats are reserved for women,
representative committees of the panchayats (headed by an elected woman
panchayat member) should be formed to promote a gender sensitive, multi-
sectoral agenda for population stabilisation, that will "think, plan and act locally,
and support nationally". These committees may identify areaspecific unmet
needs for reproductive health services, and prepare need-based, demanddriven,
socio-demographic plans at the village level, aimed at identifying and providing
responsive, people-centred and integrated, basic reproductive and child health
care. Panchayats demonstrating exemplary performance in the compulsory
registration of births, deaths, marriages, and pregnancies, universalizing the
small family norm, increasing safe deliveries, bringing about reductions in infant
and maternal mortality, and promoting compulsory education up to age 14, will
be nationally recognized and honore.

Answer 2

A national health policy was last formulated in 1983 and since then there have been marked changes in the determinant factor relating to the health sector .
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