how is the population of animal determine
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By seeing the strength of animals
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These methods are used extensively to estimate populations of fish, game animals, and many non-game animals. The approach was first used by Petersen (1896) to study European plaice in the Baltic Sea and later proposed by Lincoln (1930) to estimate numbers of ducks. Petersen's and Lincoln's method is often referred to as the Lincoln-Petersen Index, even though it is not an index but a method to estimate actual population sizes. (Should it not be the Petersen-Lincoln Estimate?) Their method involves capturing a number of animals, marking them, releasing them back into the population, and then determining the ratio of marked to unmarked animals in the population. The population (P) is estimated by the formula:

where M is the number of animals marked in the first trapping session, C is the number of animals captured in a second trapping session, and R is the number of marked animals recaptured in the second trapping session

where M is the number of animals marked in the first trapping session, C is the number of animals captured in a second trapping session, and R is the number of marked animals recaptured in the second trapping session
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