how is the refractive index of a medium related to the speed of light obtain an expression for Refractive Index of a medium with respect to another in terms of speed of light in these two media
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Answer:
Explanation:
Refractive index compares the speed of light in a particular medium with the speed of light in vacuum. It measures the optical density of a medium. It should not be confused with the mass density of the medium.
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Refractive Index can be seen as the factor by which the speed and the wavelength of the radiation are reduced with respect to their vacuum values.
(where n:refractive index,c=speed of light,v:velocity of light in that medium)
Refractive index of one medium in relation to a second medium is given by the ratio of the speed of light In the second medium to speed of light in the first medium.
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