How is the working of different institutions regulated?
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The workings of the various institutions of the government is regulated through a combination of mutual checks and balances. The legislature acts to check to exercise of arbitrary power by the executive. This is possible because the executive is responsible to the legislature. All major decisions of the executive need to approved by the legislature.
The actions of the legislature are held in check by the judiciary. The legislature cannot pass laws that violates the basic structure of the constitution. Any such law will be struck down by the Supreme Court.
The judiciary is also held in check by the legislature. If a judge indulges in actions that are illegal and demeaning of the status of the judiciary, then Parliament can impeach such a judge.
The actions of the legislature are held in check by the judiciary. The legislature cannot pass laws that violates the basic structure of the constitution. Any such law will be struck down by the Supreme Court.
The judiciary is also held in check by the legislature. If a judge indulges in actions that are illegal and demeaning of the status of the judiciary, then Parliament can impeach such a judge.
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