How is washing soda synthesized?
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Washing soda is synthesized through Solvay's process. Solvay's process involves the reaction of sodium chloride, ammonia and carbon dioxide in water. Carbon dioxide involved is produced through calcium carbonate and the calcium oxide left is used in recovering ammonia from ammonium chloride.
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Explanation:
1. 2NH3 + H20 +CO2 → (NH4)2CO3
2.(NH4)CO3 + H2O +CO2 →2 NH4HCO3
3.NH4HCO3 + NaCL → NH4CL +NaHCO3
4. NaHCO3 →→→→→→→→Na2CO3 +CO2 +H2O
(HEATING)
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