How long will the length of the corner of a square arm increase by 5 cm?
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Answer:
Let the side of the original square = x.
(x+5)^2 = 4x^2
x^2+10x+25 = 4x^2
3x^2–10x-25 = 0
3x^2–15x+5x-25 = 0
3x(x-5)+5(x-5) = 0
(x-5)(3x+5) = 0
x = 5 or -(5/3) which is inadmissible.
Hence the side of the original square is 5 cm.
Check: Area of original = 5^2 = 25 sq cm.
(5+5)^2 = 10^2 = 100 sq cm which is 4 times the original square.
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