How many arrangemnets of the letters of the word ORIENTAL can be made so that the words starts and ends with N or L
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Step-by-step explanation:
The word ORIENTAL has four vowels (O, I, E and A) and four consonants (R, N, T and L).
Since, it is an eight-letter word - so, there will be four odd places and four even places.
As per condition, vowels are to occupy the odd places always. Now, there are four vowels for four odd places; so, no odd place will remain empty. Therefore, four even places are to accommodate four consonants.
Four vowels in four odd places can be placed in (4!) = 24 arrangements.
For each such ‘vowel - odd place’ arrangement; the four consonant in four even places can be placed in (4!) = 24 arrangements.
So, total (24*24) = 576 words can be formed.
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