How many atoms of Na are present in its 200mg?
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Answer:
How many atoms are present in 2g of Na?
To calculate the number of atoms in two moles of sodium, use dimensional analysis. 2.0 moles Na x 6.022⋅1023g1mol=1.20⋅1024 atoms of Na
Explanation:
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Given - Mass of sodium = 200 mg
Find - Atoms of sodium
Solution - Firstly calculating number of moles of sodium.
Molar mass of sodium = 23 gram/mole
Mass of sodium in grams = 0.2 grams
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 0.2/23
Number of moles of 200 mg sodium = 0.009
Now, 1 mole has atoms equal to Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is 6.02*10²³ atoms
So, 0.009 moles will have = 6.02*10²³*0.009
Number of atoms = 5.6*10²¹
Thus, atoms in 200 mg sodium are 5.6*10²¹
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