How many compounds do sugar and water have together
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For a liquid to dissolve a solid, the molecules of the liquid and solid must attract one another.
The bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms (O–H bond) in sugar (sucrose) gives the oxygen a slight negative charge and the hydrogen a slight positive charge. Sucrose is a polar molecule.
The polar water molecules attract the negative and positive areas on the polar sucrose molecules which makes sucrose dissolve in water.
A nonpolar substance like mineral oil does not dissolve a polar substance like sucrose.
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