How many diagonals can be drawn by joining the vertices of an octagon?
20
24
28
64
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is A.
Explanation:
If you draw an octagon (eight-sided polygon), select one vertex and construct each diagonal from this vertex, you will see there are 5 such diagonals. Thus, for each of the 8 vertices you can draw 5 diagonals and hence there can be 5 × 8 = 40 diagonals. But, each diagonal is counted twice, once from each of its ends. Thus, there are 20 diagonals in a regular octagon.
Using the formula, to draw a diagonal, you have to select two vertices out of n, but you cannot draw diagonal by joining the adjacent vertex.
Number of diagonals = nC2 – n , where n is the number of sides of the polygon.
For octagon, n = 8. Hence,
Number of diagonals = 8C2 – 8 = 28 – 8 = 20.
20 Diagonals.
Thus for each of the 8 vertices you can draw 5 diagonals and hence you have constructed 5 × 8 = 40 diagonals.
But you have constructed each diagonal twice, once from each of its ends.
Thus there are 20 diagonals in a regular octagon.