Science, asked by cdipanwita3gmailcom, 5 months ago

how many disaccharides containing D- galactopyranose plus D - glucopyranose are possible? please explain properly.. I don't understand ..​

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How many different disaccharides containing D-galactopyranose plus D-glucopyranose are possible?

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1 Answer

Protik Hazra, M.Sc. Biochemistry, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (2019)

Answered May 5, 2019

There are 19 possible disaccharides of D-glucopyranose.

D-glucopyranose exists in both α and β forms.

The glycosidic bond can be formed between the anomeric hydroxyl group on one glucose unit and any hydroxyl group on the other glucose unit.

The possible linkages are:

# α-Glucose + α-Glucose

α-(1→1)-α [trehalose]

α-(1→2) [α-kojibiose]

α-(1→3) [α-nigerose]

α-(1→4) [α-maltose]

α-(1→6) [α-isomaltose]

# α-Glucose + β-Glucose

α-(1→1)-β [α,β-trehalose]

α-(1→2) [β-kojibiose]

α-(1→3) [β-nigerose]

α-(1→4) [β-maltose]

α-(1→6) [β-isomaltose]

# β-Glucose + α-Glucose

β-(1→1)-α [but this is the same as α-(1→1)-β]

β -(1→2) [α-sophorose]

β -(1→3) [α-laminaribiose]

β -(1→4) [α-cellobiose]

β -(1→6) [α-gentiobiose]

# β-Glucose + β-Glucose

β-(1→1)-β [β,β-trehalose]

β -(1→2) [β-sophorose]

β -(1→3) [β-laminaribiose]

β -(1→4) [β-cellobiose]

β -(1→6) [β-gentiobiose]

So there are 19 possible disaccharides of D-glucopyranose.

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